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Beaverton is a
city
in
Washington County
,
Oregon
,
United States
, seven miles west of
Portland
in the
Tualatin River
Valley.
As of May 2006
, its
population
is estimated to be 84,270,[1] 9.1% more than the
2000 census
figure of 76,129. This makes it the second-largest city in the county and
Oregon
's sixth largest city. Beaverton's controversial
annexation plans during the next decade
are likely to result in major growth in both population and
area
.
History
According to Oregon Geographic Names, Beaverton got its name because of the settlement's proximity to a large body of water resulting from
beaver
dams
.
The area of Tualatin Valley which became Beaverton was originally the home of a
Native American
tribe known as the Atfalati or the Tualatin. They were
hunter-gatherers
whose land including a village that was called Chakeipi, meaning Place of the Beaver. The Atfalati population dwindled in the latter part of the 18th century, and the prosperous tribe was no longer dominant in the area by the 19th century when westerners first visited.
[
edit
]
19th century
Early settlers referred to the place as "Beaverdam". Early settlers include the Hall Family from
Kentucky
, the Denneys who lived on their claim near present-day Scholls Ferry Road and Hall Blvd, and Orrin S. Allens who resided at SW Allen and Hall Blvd.
-
1847
: Lawrence Hall (for whom Hall Boulevard is named) purchased 640 acres (2.6 km²) in Beaverdam and built a grist mill with his brother near present-day Walker Road.
-
1849
: Thomas Denney came to the area and built its first
sawmill
; Denny Road is named after him.
-
1860
: A
plank
road from Portland to Beaverton was completed over a trail called Canyon Road.
-
1868
: Joshua Welch, George Betts, Charles Angel, W.P. Watson, John Henry and other settlers of the area laid out what is now known as Beaverton hoping they could bring a railroad to an area once described as "mostly swamps & marshes connected by beaver dams to create what looked like a huge lake."
-
1872
: Beaverton's first post office opened under George Betts, the first postmaster, in his general store. Betts Street, where the current post office now stands, is named in honor of him.
-
1893
: The city of Beaverton, with a population of 400, was officially incorporated. Alonzo Cady, a local businessman, served as the first mayor.
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]
20th century
Beaverton was an early home to automobile dealerships. A
Ford Motor Company
dealership was established there in
1915
; it was purchased by Guy Carr in
1923
and over the years Carr expanded it into several locations throughout Beaverton.
In the early
1920s
, Beaverton was home to
Premium Picture Productions
, a
movie studio
which produced about fifteen films.
The town's first library opened in
1925
. Originally on the second floor of the Cady building, it has moved repeatedly; in
2000
it was moved to its current location on Hall Boulevard and 5th.
In the 1980s a light rail system was proposed to connect Beaverton to downtown Portland, as part of
Metro's
plans for the region's transportation. In 1992, voters approved funding for
Westside MAX
; the project began construction in 1994 and was completed in 1998, with stations located at Millikan Way MAX station
Merlo Road and Southwest 158th Avenue
,
Beaverton Creek
,
Beaverton Central
, and the
Beaverton Transit Center
.
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]
21st century
In December 2004, the city and Washington County announced an "interim plan" which will lead to Beaverton becoming the second-largest city in Oregon, second only to Portland. The "interim" plan actually covers a period of more than ten years; from the county's perspective, the plan supports its strategy of having cities and special districts provide urban services. From the city's perspective, it supports its strategy of continued
annexation
, beginning with areas already surrounded by the city, which Oregon state law allows to be annexed without landowner approval.
Nike
led a legal and lobby effort to resist the annexation. The lobbying effort succeeded quickly, with the
Oregon Legislative Assembly
enacting Senate Bill 887which prohibit Beaverton from annexing Nike without Nike's consent. Nike continued its legal efforts, which
as of July 2006
has cost Beaverton taxpayers over $360,000.
The city and county also agreed to work on ending the "double taxation" of Beaverton property owners who subsidize urban services provided to residents of unincorporated area.
Several nearby
unincorporated neighborhoods
, even some
considered Portland neighborhoods
, are affected during the plan's first decade, including
Cedar Hills
,
West Slope
,
Raleigh Hills
and
Garden Home
. Property owned by Providence St. Vincent Medical Center, and
Tektronix
would also be affected.
Neighborhoods affected after the plan's first ten years include Bethany,
Cedar Mill
, and
Aloha
. If all areas covered by the plan were to be immediately incorporated into Beaverton, the city's
present-day
population would be 280,000.
Many of these neighborhoods actively oppose annexation because of Beaverton's higher taxation and controversial policing methods (including undercover seatbelt enforcement and
photo radar
). Court and electoral fights could delay Beaverton's annexation plans.
In
2006
, the Murrayhill Little League baseball team qualified for the
2006 Little League World Series
, the first Oregon team in 48 years to go that far. Murrayhill advanced to the semifinals before losing; the third-place game was rained out and not rescheduled. In addition, a Junior Softball team from Beaverton went to 2006 World Series in
Kirkland, Washington
, ending in sixth place.
Demographics
As of the
census
GR2
of 2000, there were 76,129 people, 30,821 households, and 18,646 families residing in the city. The
population density
was 4,664.5/mi² (1,801.1/km²). There were 32,500 housing units at an average density of 1,991.3/mi²(768.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.31%
White
, 9.65%
Asian
, 1.74%
Black
or
African American
, 0.67%
Native American
, 0.36%
Pacific Islander
, 5.53% from
other races
, and 3.74% from two or more races. 11.12% of the population were
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race.
There were 30,821 households out of which 32.3% had children younger than age 18 living with them, 46.8% were
married couples
living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,863, and the median income for a family was $60,289. Males had a median income of $41,683 versus $31,204 for females. The
per capita income
for the city was $25,419. About 5.0% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the
poverty line
, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
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